Northern - Haydn - Symphonies, Vol.10 [CD]

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Joseph Haydn (1732 - 1809)Symphony No.30 in C Major, 'Alleluja'Symphony No.55 in E Flat Major, 'The Schoolmaster'Symphony No.63 in C Major, 'La Roxelane'Joseph Haydn was born in the village of Rohrau in 1732, the son of awheelwright. Trained at the choir-school of St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna,he spent some years earning a living as best he could from teaching and playingthe violin or keyboard, and was able to learn from the old musician Porpora,whose assistant he became. Haydn's first appointment was in 1759 asKapellmeister to a Bohemian nobleman, Count von Morzin. This was followed in1761 by employment as Vice-Kapellmeister to one of the richest men in theEmpire, Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy, succeeded on his death in 1762 by hisbrother Prince Nikolaus. On the death in 1766 of the elderly and somewhatobstructive Kapellmeister, Gregor Werner, Haydn succeeded to his position, toremain in the same employment, nominally at least, for the rest of his life.On the completion under the new Prince of the magnificent palace atEsterhaza, built on the site of a former hunting-lodge set on the Hungarianplains, Haydn assumed command of an increased musical establishment. Here he hadresponsibility for the musical activities of the palace, which included theprovision and direction of instrumental music, opera and theatre music, andmusic for the church. For his patron he provided a quantity of chamber music ofall kinds, particularly for the Prince's own peculiar instrument, the baryton, abowed string instrument with sympathetic strings that could also be plucked.On the death of Prince Nikolaus in 1790, Haydn was able to accept aninvitation to visit London, where he provided music for the concert seasonorganized by the violinist-impresario Salomon. A second successful visit toLondon in 1794 and 1795 was followed by a return to duty with the Esterhazyfamily, the new head of which had settled principally at the family property inEisenstadt, where Haydn had started his career. Much of the year, however, wasto be spent in Vienna, where Haydn passed his final years, dying in 1809, as theFrench armies of Napoleon approached the city yet again.Whether Haydn was the father of the symphony is a question best left tomusical genealogists. His career, however, spanned the period during which theclassical symphony developed as the principal orchestral form. He himselfcertainly played a major part in this development, from his first symphony sometime before 1759 to his final series of symphonies written for the greaterresources of London in 1794 and 1795. The London symphonies were preceded bysimilar works for Paris and a much larger body of compositions of more modestscoring for the orchestra at Esterhaza and at Eisenstadt, many of the lastcalling for a keyboard continuo, at least with the relatively smaller number ofstring players available.Symphony No.30 in C major, known as the 'Alleluja', was writtenin 1765, possibly for performance on Easter Sunday in that year. It i

Symphony No. 30 In C Major 'Alleluja': Allegro

Symphony No. 30 In C Major 'Alleluja': Andante

Symphony No. 30 In C Major 'Alleluja': Finale: Tempo di Menuet, piu tosto Allegro

Symphony No. 55 In E Flat Major 'The Schoolmaster': Allegro di molto

Symphony No. 55 In E Flat Major 'The Schoolmaster': Adagio, ma semplicemente

Symphony No. 55 In E Flat Major 'The Schoolmaster': Menuetto

Symphony No. 55 In E Flat Major 'The Schoolmaster': Finale: Presto

Symphony No. 63 In C Major 'La Roxelane': Allegro

Symphony No. 63 In C Major 'La Roxelane': 'La Roxelane': Allegretto (o piu tosto allegro)

Symphony No. 63 In C Major 'La Roxelane': Menuet

Symphony No. 63 In C Major 'La Roxelane': Finale: Presto