{"product_id":"2724284","title":"How the West Became Antisemitic : Jews and the Formation of Europe, 800–1500","description":"In this groundbreaking historical analysis, renowned scholar Ivan Marcus delves into the complex and often fraught relationship between medieval Christian and Jewish civilizations in Europe. By examining the competing claims to divine chosenness and the impact of the Crusades, Marcus reveals how these historical animosities laid the groundwork for modern antisemitism. A sweeping and meticulously researched history, this book offers a fresh interpretation of the medieval world and its lasting influence on modernity. Through a nuanced exploration of the intricate dynamics between Christians and Jews, Marcus sheds light on the enduring legacy of medieval hatred and its continued relevance today. This thought-provoking work is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the complex and often troubled history of Western civilization.","brand":"Chalkys.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54692915380609,"sku":"2724284","price":27.48,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0056\/8043\/1219\/files\/41NbHImt42L.jpg?v=1756929634","url":"https:\/\/chalkys.com\/products\/2724284","provider":"Chalkys.com","version":"1.0","type":"link"}