{"product_id":"2424542","title":"Spatial Planning as Institutional Design : European Countries Amid Economic Crisis and Austerity","description":"This comprehensive analysis delves into the realm of spatial planning as institutional design, specifically within European countries facing economic crisis and austerity. By restructuring economic policies and urban development, nations aim to enhance resilience and sustainability while balancing fiscal responsibility with social equity. The book explores key strategies, including reducing public spending and promoting private sector involvement, to navigate the complex challenges posed by recession and global economic shifts. Drawing on expert research and data from reputable sources, including the OECD Economic Surveys and the European Union's efforts to combat discrimination, this work provides a nuanced understanding of the intricacies involved in spatial planning during times of economic uncertainty. With its focus on resilience, sustainability, and social equity, this publication offers valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and scholars seeking to address the pressing issues of our time.","brand":"Chalkys.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54671830548865,"sku":"2424542","price":160.48,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0056\/8043\/1219\/files\/51I3BSjcXKL.jpg?v=1756468510","url":"https:\/\/chalkys.com\/products\/2424542","provider":"Chalkys.com","version":"1.0","type":"link"}